Startups

When AI Costs More Than the Engineer

Anthropic spends 2.3x payroll on compute. Top software firms spend 0.4x. Three scenarios for where the rest of the market lands by 2029.

When AI Costs More Than the Engineer

A CEO's Cost of Capital Advantage

Some founders raise $100m on an idea. Others struggle for $2m. The difference is personal cost of capital, & Musk's SpaceX IPO proves its power.

A CEO's Cost of Capital Advantage

The Substitution Wave in AI

Frontier model prices keep rising while open-source crosses the good enough line. Coinbase, Lindy, Harvey & Cursor are substituting — & the savings go straight back into more tokens.

The Substitution Wave in AI

Optimizing Software Factories

As engineering teams shrink and AI agents multiply, key-person risk becomes existential. The ratio you choose determines your team's shape and its fragility.

Optimizing Software Factories

A New Axis of Competition

Intercom & Chroma shipped custom AI models today. Would you choose one software over another because it has a proprietary model with better performance?

A New Axis of Competition

AI's Bundling Moment

The SaaS era rewarded unbundling & specialization. AI companies are rebundling into platforms because rapid model changes create cognitive burden for buyers assembling best-of-breed stacks.

AI's Bundling Moment