How long & how quickly can a business compound ?

This is a question every investor asks of every business, public or private.

In the 2010s, Slack & Atlassian became titans. On the day Salesforce announced its intent to acquire Slack, it was equally valuable to Atlassian at ~$27b.

slack_vs_atlassian_market_cap

The revenue curves look similar in the out years, similar growth rates. Atlassian continues to compound at massive scale.

slack_vs_atlassian_revenue
But the time to achieve $1b from founding date differs by a decade : 17 vs 7 years.

years_to_billion_revenue

To create value, a startup must grow quickly & grow at scale ; or grow consistently over a long period of time. AI companies today are growing very quickly. The T3D2 companies can grow at a slower rate over a longer period of time to achieve the same market cap.

growth_rate_at_1b_revenue

Compare OpenAI’s 400% growth at $1b revenue to Atlassian’s 30%. Or Snowflake at 124%. Snowflake is $75b market cap today, Atlassian $42b. The advantage of a head of steam is clear.

current_market_cap_comparison

While both paths steady compounding & hypergrowth can lead to the same destination, the latter creates more value because of the time value of money. The sooner a startup reaches $1b revenue, the more valuable it is.

Of course, a hypergrowth company with significant churn isn’t worth very much at all. The CAP theorem equivalent in business is some combination of growth, margin, & retention. Most businesses can’t optimize for all three.